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Argentina

Legislation

  • Mining Code 1997
  • Mining Investment Law 2001 (as amended)
  • General Environmental Law 2002

Regulatory Risk Rating

Moderate
Regulatory Risk

Regulatory Corruption Risk

Very Low
Regulatory Corruption Risk

Corruption Exposure Risk

Low
Corruption Exposure Risk
Regulatory Risk Rating Factors Risk Level
First Come / First Serve Subscribe
Application Criteria Subscribe
Duration Subscribe
Right to Renew Subscribe
Competing Licences Subscribe
Mineral Coverage Subscribe
Right to Mine Subscribe
Criteria for Mining Rights Subscribe
Tenure Subscribe
Surface Rights Subscribe
Government Take Subscribe
Transfer Rights Subscribe
Change of Control Subscribe
EIA Process Subscribe
Power to Revoke Subscribe
Age of Legislation Subscribe
Other Factors Subscribe

Argentina’s Mining Code provides a solid foundation for developers to operate; it has very few hidden surprises, a low level of discretion which, when present, is typically aimed at merely ensuring compliance with administrative procedures, and is generally designed to ensure that the rights of the miner are protected. In this regard, the indefinite tenure of mining rights, the treatment of such rights as property rights and the fiscal stabilisation regime, offer greater comfort from a legal risk perspective than might be reputationally imputed to the country.

Contents

Legislation

  • Mining Code 1997
  • Mining Investment Law 2001 (as amended)
  • General Environmental Law 2002

Regulatory Risk Rating

Moderate
Regulatory Risk

Regulatory Corruption Risk

Very Low
Regulatory Corruption Risk

Corruption Exposure Risk

Low
Corruption Exposure Risk

Overview

Argentina has not received as high a level of interest as neighbouring Chile, and whilst the country is geologically similar, around 75% of it remains unexplored. When this is considered alongside the country’s legal framework, it has a strong potential to become a major investment target in the  future, as mineral demand increases. Signs of this are already present in Argentina, with the mining sector having been identified as one of the fastest growing industries in the region in recent years. The government is pushing this growth via various mechanisms, including providing new incentives for investment; however social protests and community objections in Argentina continue to cause difficulties for mining projects. In fact, a number of Argentina’s 23 provinces have implemented legislation which prohibits metal mining as a result of such sentiment. The main minerals currently produced in the country include gold, silver, lead and zinc. There is also growing interest in the country’s lithium and copper deposits. Many major mining companies have active projects in Argentina, including Barrick, AngloGold, Newmont and Glencore.

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